The seven principles around which Kwanzaa is centered are called the Nguzo Saba in Swahili. The principles are:
Umoja (OO-MO-JAH)
Unity stresses the importance of togetherness for the family and the community, which is reflected in the African saying, “I am We” or “I am because We are.”
Kujichagulia (KOO-GEE-CHAOGOO-LEE-YAH)
Self-Determination requires that we define our common interests and make decisions that are in the best interest of our family and community.
Ujima (OO-GEE-MAH)
Collective Work and Responsibility reminds us of our obligation to the past, present, and future, and that we have a role to play in the community, society, and World.
Ujamaa (OO-JAH-MAH)
Cooperative economics emphasizes our collective economic strength and encourages us to meet common needs through mutual support.
Nia (NEE-YAH)
Purpose encourages us to look within ourselves and to set personal goals that are beneficial to the community.
Kuumba (KOO-OOM-BAH)
Creativity makes use of our creative energies to build and maintain a strong and vibrant community.
Imani (EE-MAH-NEE)
Faith focuses on honoring the best of our traditions, draws upon the best in ourselves, and helps us strive for a higher level of life for humankind, by affirming our self-worth and confidence in our ability to succeed and triumph in righteous struggle.
